chenu：iheard，thekgwastobefrugalordertocultivatehischaracter，sirtaughtwhy？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，frugalityisthefoundationofvirtue，onlyfrugalityandntentntcancultivateyourcharacter，excessivegreedleadstodisaster，therefore，akgshouldbeorefrugalthanxurio，whenthekgreascal，theworldwillbestable，itsessenceisnottoactarbitrarily，onlythiswaycanthekgcultivatehischaracterandaketheworldstable，otherwise，iillleadtodisaster。</p>
chenu：sirisright，irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人闻，佚乐未终，倾危已至，何也？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，贵不与骄期而骄自至，富不与侈期而侈自来，骄侈以行已，所以速亡。此言富贵生骄侈，骄侈恣嗜欲。若不知戒，则佚乐未终，而倾危已至，此必然之理也。《易》曰：安不忘危，存不忘亡。若能如此，可无患矣。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。</p>
chenu：iheard，excessivedulncecanleadtodisaster，sirtaughtwhy？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，richpeopleareextravagantandarrogantbynature，butexcessivedulnceaeleratesitsdeise，therefore，ifyoudonotknowhowtorestrayourselfthenthedanrwillone，itisanevitabletrend，whenyouaresafe，yohouldnotfetthedanrs，whenyouhaveit，yohouldn‘tfettheontsyoudidn‘thave，onlythiswaycandisastersbeavoided。</p>
chenu：sirisright，irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人闻，显罚以威之，明赏以化之，何也？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，罚当罪，则奸邪正；赏当功，则臣下劝。威，服也。化，劝也。威立则恶者惧，化行则善者劝，赏以劝善，罚以惩恶。人主不妄赏，非爱其财也；赏妄行，则善不劝矣。不妄罚，非矜其人也；罚妄行，则恶不惩矣。赏不劝，谓之止善；罚不惩，谓之纵恶。在上能不止下为善，不纵下为恶，则国法立矣。刑不滥，而威立矣；赏不僭，而化行矣。既不僭不滥，则为恶者知所惧，而为善者知所劝矣。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。</p>
chenu：iheard，epunishnttoestablishauthority，rewardsareedfordoctration，sirtaughtwhy？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，ifthepunishntatchesthechars，thenthebadguyswillbeethegoodguys，iftherewardandritatch，thenpeoplewillbeself-otivated，thepunishntiscarriedoutandthebadguyswillbeafraid，rewardscanbecashed，andpeoplewillotivatetheselves，rewardsareanttospiregoodness，punishntistodeterbadguys，kgsdon‘trewarddiscriately，iasn‘tthathewasstgywithwealth，it‘saboutrandorewardsthatcandisappotpeople，notunishdiscriatelyistofearhartothenocent，onlywhenkgsspirethegoodandpunishthebadcantheruleofwbeestablished。</p>
chenu：sirisright，irespectfullyaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人闻，夫食为人天，何也？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，民以食为天，农为政之本。仓廪实则知礼节，衣食足则知廉耻。此之谓也。是以天子亲耕于南郊，以共齐盛；王后蚕于北郊，以共纯服；诸侯耕于东郊，亦以共齐盛；夫人蚕于北郊，以共冕服。天子诸侯，非莫耕也；王后夫人，非莫蚕也。身致其诚信，诚信之谓尽，尽之谓敬。敬尽，然后民知所务也。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。</p>
chenu：iheard，itistheostiportantthgforpeopletoeatafullal，sirtaught。</p>
xiaofan：ithk，peopleregardhavnoughtoeatastheostiportantthg，therefore，agricultureisfundantaltothestate，aftereatgafullal，youwillknowetiette，onlywhenyouwearclotheswillyouknowthesha，therefore，thekghiselfcultivatedthefieldstheuthernsuburbswiththeaiofenuraggagriculturalproduction，theeenherselfraisedsilkworsthenorthernsuburbsordertoenuratheproductionofclothes，theprcipalitiesfollowedtheexapleofkgsandeens，therewasnoneedforkgstocultivatethefields，theeenaldoesnotneedtoraisesilkwors，theydothistoleadbyexaple，andtreatthepeopleoftheworldwithtegrity，onlybydogrespectfully，peoplewillfollowsuit。</p>
chenu：sirisright，iaeptyourteachgs。</p>
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